Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta kind. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta kind. Mostrar todas las entradas

domingo, 6 de diciembre de 2020

VAGUE EXPRESSIONS


 A menudo utilizamos palabras y expresiones que suenan menos directas o no muy exactas ni precisas.

Enumeramos algunas de ellas en el siguiente artículo.


1.- Cuando No Sabemos El Nombre De Algo

- What do you call it?

Tim has to have a test, what do you call it?

- Or something.

Look at that dog. It's a kind of poodle or something.

- Stuff

What kind of stuff do you use for painting?

- Thing

Fred, please bring me the thing to clean the windows.


2.- Para Sonar Menos Directo

- Sort of

There's sort of something I don't like about this place.

- Kind of

It's kind of expensive.

- Stuff

I have too much stuff to do.

- Thing

I forgot a lot of things yesterday.

- About

It's about eight o'clock.

- More or less

I've been working here for more or less 5 years.


3.- Para Nombrar Grupos o Categorías

- And things like that.

There are rings, earrings and things like that.

NOTA.- Otras expresiones de uso similar son:

- And that kind of thing.

- And stuff like that.

- And that type of thing.

- And that sort of thing.


4.- Vague Expressions Usados De Manera No Educada (Impolite)

En este caso se utilizan "Stuff", "Whatever", "Whenever", "Whoever" y "Whichever" de forma común.

- Dialog 1:

A: What did you do at school today?

B: Stuff!


- Dialog 2:

A: You spend too much time talking on the phone.

B: Whatever!





lunes, 27 de enero de 2020

KIND OF, SORT OF

1.- Kind of

Significa "en cierto modo/en cierta forma/como".

- John is kind of jealous.

- It's kind of hot here.


1.1.- Kinda

Es el resultado de la pronunciación de "kind of". Es habitual en la forma hablada y en canciones.



2.- Sort of

Tiene el mismo significado que "kind of".

- John is sort of jealous.

- It's sort of hot here.


2.2.- Sorta

Es el resultado de pronunciar "sort of".



3.- Diferencias

- Mientras "kind of" es utilizada en USA, "sort of" lo es en UK.

- Se suele reemplazar por "like" o "like a", aunque no siempre es correcto.





domingo, 20 de octubre de 2019

INTENSIFIERS AND DOWNTONERS

1.- Intensifiers

Son adverbios o frases adverbiales que se utilizan para dar énfasis.

2.- Ejemplos

Very

 He has a very bad humor!

- Too

 John works too hard.

- Really

 Jane was really upset.

- At all

 I don't like pizza at all.

- What on earth...

 What on earth are you doing?


3.- Downtoners

Son palabras o frases utilizadas para suavizar o reducir el sentido de otra palabra o frase.

4.- Ejemplos

- A bit

 I'm a bit hungry.

- Slightly

 Jane got slightly upset.

- Barely

 I was barely 16 when I started working in this company.

- Somewhat

 My neighbourhood has changed somewhat in the las 20 years.

- Kind of

 Mark's kind of bossy.


5.- Recomendaciones

- Hacer una pequeña lista de Intensifiers y Downtoners con al menos un ejemplo.

- Utilizar sólo los Intensifiers o Downtoners más fáciles de recordar.